The care of pears in production requires a targeted program that integrates both foliar and soil interventions, using products in strategic conditions. This balanced approach promotes the health of the tree and the quality of the fruit by avoiding stressful conditions, which damage the well-being of the plant. Below, comparing the experiences of the most important technicians in the field, we describe the program for each phenological phase, including the products available on perfarelalbero.it.

Vegetative rest phase (October-November)

During the vegetative dormant phase, plants slow down their metabolism and vegetative activities are reduced, but the root system continues to play a key role in uptaking nutrients and preparing for the next season. This is the ideal stage to introduce mycorrhization, a process that consists of applying beneficial fungi that form a symbiosis with the plant's roots. Mycorrhizae improve the plant's ability to absorb phosphorus, water, and other nutrients, strengthening the root system.

Motivations for mycorrhization in vegetative rest

Improved nutrient absorption: During vegetative rest, the soil is enriched with fertilizers that must be promptly absorbed when the plant wakes up. Mycorrhizae help optimize this process, increasing the plant's ability to make the most of the available nutrients.
Root Reinforcement: The root system of plants continues to develop even during the winter. The application of mycorrhizae at this stage improves the structure and health of the roots, preparing them for the next growing season.
Stress resistance: Mycorrhizae make the plant more resilient to environmental stresses, such as drought or nutrient-poor soils. Having strong roots in early spring helps the plant better cope with the challenges of growth.

Remember that mycorrhizal fungi proliferate in environments rich in organic matter, so at this stage we recommend intervening with organic matter together with mycorrhizae. For this situation, a product consisting of both substances comes to our rescue:

Ground interventions:

Agri Bio Aktiv - Granular fertilizer based on plant and animal manure with mycorrhizae and bacteria to improve soil health and structure, correct pH and promote healthy root development. [Bio]

Foliar interventions:

In this phase we intervene for the defense with massive copper interventions, to avert and sanitize the wood and gems. (repeat the mixture according to the weather conditions)

Cobre Nordox = 150 gr / hl [without license: Cobre nordox PfnPe = 15 gr in 10 lt]

Layer = 100 ml/hl (special adhesive for autumn-winter interventions) [in Bio: Soybean oil = 100 ml/hl]

Nutritional fertilization (January-February)

In this phase we will take care of providing the real nourishment to our soil, so that it is ready and available for the plants during the vegetative recovery:

HAIFA Multicote 16.21.21 = 0.5 / 1 kg plant [in Bio: Orgakem 6.11.8 + Ca = 1 kg plant]

Budding (late winter - early spring)

With vegetative recovery, it is necessary to stimulate the plant's leaf and root development, providing nitrogen and other essential nutrients.

Foliar interventions:

Plantafol 30.10.10 = 300 gr/hl - NPK fertilizer with high nitrogen content.

Nutri Gemma = 150 gr / hl mixture of micro and macro elements capable of providing start effect and nutrition for the buds.

Flowering (spring)

Flowering requires a balanced supply of nutrients to promote abundant and healthy flowering, as well as protection against fungal diseases.

Foliar interventions to be mixed together:

CHORUS = 50 ml/hl systemic fungicide [in Bio: Serenade Max = 300 ml/hl] [without license: Vitikappa = 50 gr in 10 lt]

Molibor = 300 ml/hl stimulant-based fertilizer with boron and molybdenum

Phylen = 300 ml/hl [in Bio: Gold Dust = 300 ml/hl]

Fruit set and growth (spring-summer)

During this phase, the goal is to support the development of the fruit, providing specific nutrients and protecting the plant from pests.

Interventions in Fertigation:

Poly Feed NPK 20.20.20 = 25 kg/ha

Foliar defense and nutrition interventions:

Inex-A = 30 ml - wetting surfactant

Triplex : 150gr / hl - Fertilizer for fertigation that provides potassium and nitrogen to improve the quality of the fruit.

Laser = 30 ml/hl - Biological insecticide for the control of the main pests that attack the plant during fruit growth.

Fruit ripening (summer)

In the ripening phase, it is important to encourage fruit enlargement and ensure quality, while preserving the health of the plant.

Fertigation interventions:

ICL Nova CalMag - Fertilizer based on calcium and magnesium, essential for promoting the enlargement and quality of the fruit.

Foliar interventions:

Chelal NooR = 300 ml - Specific product to promote the ripening and enlargement of the fruits, increasing the quality yield.

Chelal Omnical = 100 ml - Fertilizer based on seaweed and calcium that improves the organoleptic quality and flavor of the fruit.

Post harvest (late summer - autumn)

After harvesting, it is important to regenerate the plant and prepare it for vegetative rest. The goal is to strengthen the plant's resistance to winter stress.

Ground interventions:

Recommended product: Entec NP 25-15 - Complex fertilizer with controlled release nitrogen and phosphorus to improve plant recovery and prepare it for the winter.

Foliar interventions:

Recommended product: Dentamet - Fertilizer with zinc and copper to prevent nutrient deficiencies and improve the plant's resistance to stress.

Interventions on Seedlings in Breeding

Seedlings in breeding also require a fertilization and protection program to ensure optimal development from the early stages of growth.

1. Initial granular fertilization as a preparation for the soil

Micosat F UNO Granular = 20 gr / hole

Prodigy Plus = 50 gr / hole

2. Biostimulation for foliar growth:

Megafol - Anti-stress biostimulant to improve the growth of seedlings, particularly useful during transplanting.

3. Biostimulation for radical growth

Radifarm = 250ml/hl - Anti-stress biostimulant to improve the growth of root hair, particularly useful during and after transplanting.

Kendal = 250ml/hl - biostimulant with resistance-inducing effect against stress.

Pest control:

Recommended product: Capsanem - Organic insecticide based on nematodes, ideal for protecting seedlings from attacks by parasites that affect the roots intervene in the October/November phase.

Mycorrhizae for rooting:

Recommended product: Micosat F Go - Mycorrhizae to improve root development and promote healthier and more vigorous growth of seedlings in the farm.

Conclusion

A complete fertilization and defense program for adult pears, divided into phenological phases and supported by specific foliar and soil interventions, helps to improve the health of the plant and the quality of the fruits. By following these tips and using the right products, available on perfarelalbero.it, you can obtain high-quality pears and maximize your orchard results.